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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the mild yet (like the gold hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do so as a reward for creating cubes of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin software (totally free ) and leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the entire network fairly quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These set outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How do they do so by solving a intricate mathematical puzzle that is part of this bitcoin app, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with the data in the block and passed via a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to predict exactly what the outcome will be. So, miners guess the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the data in the cube. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the desired result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its victory to the rest of the network. The rest of the miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to figure out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for the own work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of check out this site mining nodes competing for that benefit, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you're ).

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Additionally, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the effective hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your opponents, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also due to the large amounts of power that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins given as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four decades or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of power and hardware could go up over the next few decades to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of the calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so that it takes on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time the bitcoin programmers my sources think is necessary to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million is reached (expected some time in 2140).

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